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Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly ( – ) was a Russian Field Marshal and Minister of War during Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and War of the Sixth Coalition.
==Early life==
Barclay de Tolly, a member of the Scottish Clan Barclay with roots in Towie (Towy or Tolly, (スコットランド・ゲール語:Tollaigh)) in Aberdeenshire,〔
His ancestor emigrated from Towy (Tolly) in Aberdeenshire ca 1688.
〕
was born in Pamūšis,〔(Biography on the official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense )〕〔(Famous Russian officer is from Lithuania )〕 Courland and Semigallia (in present-day Pakruojis District Municipality, Šiauliai County, Lithuania) and raised in Jõgeveste, Livonia, Russian Empire (now part of Estonia). The commonly accepted birth date of 27 December 1761 is actually the day of his baptism in the Lutheran church of the town Žeimelis.〔
(The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania )
〕
He was a German-speaking descendant of a Scottish family which had settled in Livonia in the 17th century. His grandfather served as the mayor of Riga, his father Bogdan Barclay de Tolly was admitted into the ranks of Russian nobility, and the future field marshal entered the Imperial Russian Army at an early age.
De Tolly was a member of the .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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